Winter North Atlantic Oscillations Driven by Variations in Total Solar Irradiance     

Gorshkov  V.  Chapanov  Y. 《Geomagnetism and Aeronomy》2020,60(8):1152-1158

Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - The solar influence on long-term climatic processes of Earth has been studied with the use of long-term series of historical reconstructions of Total Solar Irradiation...  相似文献   

Chemistry and Toxicity of Bottom Sediments in Small Watercourses of St. Petersburg     

Opekunov  A. Yu.  Mitrofanova  E. S.  Spasskii  V. V.  Opekunova  M. G.  Sheinerman  N. A.  Chernyshova  A. V. 《Water Resources》2020,47(2):282-293

Water Resources - The article gives the results of integrated studies of bottom sediments in four watercourses in the central St. Petersburg: the rivers of Ekateringofka, Okhta, Fontanka, and...  相似文献   

The Assessment of the Diffuse Pollution from Agricultural Territories in the Upper Volga Basin and the Development of Measures to Reduce It: Case Study of the Yakhroma River     

Kireycheva  L. V.  Lentyaeva  E. A.  Timoshkin  A. D.  Yashin  V. M. 《Water Resources》2020,47(5):709-720

Water Resources - The possible input of nutrients-pollutants into water bodies in the Upper Volga basin from agricultural lands is evaluated for the case of the Yakhroma R. with a basin area of...  相似文献   

Decadal link between longitudinal morphological changes in branching channels of Yangtze estuary and movement of the offshore depo-center     

Boyuan Zhu  Yao Yue  Alistair G.L. Borthwick  Wenjun Yu  Enhang Liang  Jinwu Tang  Yuanfang Chai  Yitian Li 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2020,45(11):2689-2705

In estuaries, the morphology of inland and offshore areas usually evolves synergistically. This study examines the decadal link between longitudinal changes in morphology of branching channels and movement of the offshore depo-center (where sediment deposition rate is maximum) of the Yangtze River estuary, under intense human interference. Integrated data analysis is provided on morphology, runoff discharge, and ebb partition ratio from 1950 to 2017. Channel-volume reductions and change rates between isobaths in branching channels reflect the impact of estuarine engineering projects. Ebb partition ratio and duration of discharge ≥ 60 000 m³ s^-1 act as proxies for the water excavating force in branching channels and runoff intensity. It is found that deposition occurs in the lower/upper sub-reaches (or further downstream/upstream channels) of the inland north/south branching channels, and the offshore depo-center moves southward or southeastward, as runoff intensity grows; the reverse occurs as runoff intensity declines. This is because the horizontal circumfluence in the Yangtze estuary rotates clockwise as ebb partition ratios of the north/south branching channels increase/decrease for increasing runoff, and conversely rotates anticlockwise for decreasing runoff. Land reclamation activities, the Deepwater Channel Project, and the Qingcaosha Reservoir have impacted greatly on longitudinal changes of morphology in the North Branch and the South Passage and on ebb partition ratio variations in the North/South Channel and the North/South Passage. Dam-induced runoff flattening has enhanced deposition in the upper/lower sub-reaches of the north/south branching channels and caused northward movement of the offshore depo-center, except in areas affected by estuarine engineering projects. Dam-induced longitudinal evolution of branching channel morphology and offshore depo-center movement will likely persist in the future, given the ongoing construction of large cascade dams in the upper Yangtze and the completion of major projects in the Yangtze estuary. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Subsurface flow measurements using passive flux meters in variably-saturated cold-regions landscapes     

Élise G. Devoie  Ryan F. Connon  James R. Craig  William L. Quinton 《水文研究》2020,34(23):4541-4546

To date, passive flux meters have predominantly been applied in temperate environments for tracking the movement of contaminants in groundwater. This study applies these instruments to reduce uncertainty in (typically instantaneous) flux measurements made in a low-gradient, wetland dominated, discontinuous permafrost environment. This method supports improved estimation of unsaturated and over-winter subsurface flows which are very difficult to quantify using hydraulic gradient-based approaches. Improved subsurface flow estimates can play a key role in understanding the water budget of this landscape.  相似文献   

Characteristics of the Energy Transfer by Alfvén Waves in the Solar Atmosphere     

Tsap  Yu. T.  Stepanov  A. V.  Kopylova  Yu. G.  Khaneichuk  O. V. 《Geomagnetism and Aeronomy》2020,60(4):446-451

Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - The propagation of linear Alfvén waves with periods of 10–200 s from the photosphere to the solar chromosphere under the conditions of an isothermal...  相似文献   

Influence of Oxygen Ions on the Structure of the Thin Current Sheet in the Earth’s Magnetotail     

Domrin  V. I.  Malova  Kh. V.  Popov  V. Yu.  Grigorenko  E. E.  Petrukovich  A. A. 《Geomagnetism and Aeronomy》2020,60(2):171-183

Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - During geomagnetic substorms, the current sheet in the Earth’s magnetotail can transversely reduce in thickness from a few radii of the Earth (RE) to one to...  相似文献   

Estimation of the Ionospheric Effects of Geomagnetic Disturbances Based on Data from Wakkanai Station     

Legen’ka  A. D.  Khegai  V. V. 《Geomagnetism and Aeronomy》2020,60(5):577-585

Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - Ionosonde measurements of the critical frequency of the ionospheric F2 layer (foF2) at Wakkanai station (Japan) are analyzed with the method of superposed epochs. The...  相似文献   

Climate Oscillations in Southern Bulgaria and Solar Activity: Analysis of Annual Rings of Needle Samples     

Komitov  B.  Kaftan  V. 《Geomagnetism and Aeronomy》2020,60(8):1180-1186

Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - Abstract—The main subject of the study is an analysis of time series of the width of annual rings of spruce and pine (D) that were obtained during the...  相似文献   

Detection of Cyanobacterial Toxins in Water Supply Sources and Tap Water in Some Russian Cities: Searching Producers and Testing Removal Methods     

Sidelev  S. I.  Babanazarova  O. V. 《Water Resources》2020,47(2):304-314

Water Resources - For the first time, data are given on cyanobacterial toxins entering tap water, supplied to the population of some cities in Yaroslavl oblast. The detection of microcystins with...  相似文献